Why warts grow is a question that dermatologists often hear from patients.
These neoplasms are often the cause of not only aesthetic, but also physical discomfort.
So it is not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of it.
What these growths are, and why warts grow on the hands on the hands and other parts of the body, patients are often interested in.
What provoking factors affect their appearance, and what are the ways to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what is it?
If a person finds that his warts have started to grow, he or she subconsciously wonders what they are and where they came from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person owes their appearance to human papillomavirus infection.
This virus is considered very widespread, about 90% of the entire population of the planet suffers from it.
The peculiarity of the infection is that the symptoms may not be present for a long time.
Until the body is negatively affected.
It's very easy these days to get infected with HPV, as doctors say.
There are several ways.
- Sexual contact. Unprotected sex easily causes the transition of infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy one. Moreover, condoms are not always able to protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the chances of infection. It is important to remember that not only classic intercourse is dangerous, but oral and anal sex as well.
- Vertical path. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the body of the child from the body of the sick mother. As he passed through his birth canal. In exceptional cases, transplacental infection is also possible. But this requires the fulfillment of special conditions.
- How to contact-household. Human papillomavirus can remain on regular sponges, towels, and linens. Naturally, if a healthy person comes into contact with the personal hygiene items of an infected person, infection is possible.
It is important to remember that warts are only one manifestation of HPV.
Also, the virus can make itself felt by the development of papillomas, genital warts and other types of neoplasms.
In addition, some viral subspecies (strains) are highly oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignant neoplasms if treatment is not carried out in a timely manner.
Types of warts
Regardless of how quickly the wart grows, doctors distinguish several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, one can judge its localization, as well as the features of the suspected removal.
Allocate:
- normal growth, the formation of which occurs most often on the face and hands, and especially often children suffer from it, in most cases many growths appear at once, they are rarely solitary;
- flat neoplasm - another variant of the pathology affecting the face, neck, arms, often does not differ from the general color of the skin, which may make it rather difficult to detect;
- plantar warts form on the soles and in structure resemble the most common corns, which can cause significant discomfort when walking;
- senile formations appear in elderly patients, usually initially small in size, but over time they acquire a pronounced tendency to grow, can cause discomfort, since they are often located in closed and frictional parts of the body.
There is also a mention of genital warts as warts, but this is not entirely true, although the nature of the formation is similar.
It is very important to understand what species the identified wart belongs to.
Because this will allow the doctor to choose the optimal removal tactics, as well as ways to prevent recurrence.
Causes of warts
Often patients, wondering why warts grow on the body, face and extremities, ask their doctor whether the localization of the growth somehow depends on its nature.
It is important to understand that the main reason for its appearance is always the same - it is the human papillomavirus that is activated in the body.
If the patient does not have HPV, then he will not form warts anywhere and never.
If there is a virus in the body, neoplasms can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus does not make itself felt throughout their lives.
In addition, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not know that he or she is infected.
Unless special studies have been done.
If a neoplasm has appeared, it should be understood that an infection has occurred.
Today, unfortunately, it is not possible to remove HPV from your body.
However, with effort, you can reduce the recurrence of pathology to a minimum so that the virus no longer reminds itself.
Warts growing on the headmost often due to the fact that there are the most blood vessels.
This means the easiest way for the virus to enter the zone and infect the maximum number of cells.
But why other parts of the body are affected often asked by patients.
Why do warts grow on hands?
It is not uncommon for people to ask their doctor why warts grow on their fingers.
There is some reasons.
First of all, as doctors note, the reason is that the hands are one of the main parts that are in constant contact with the external environment.
Consequently, the easiest way for the virus to enter the body is through the household-contact route.
True, as doctors note, if there are no cuts and wounds on the skin of the hands, the risk of infection is minimized.
But if the patient's skin is traumatized, it becomes very easy to become infected.
Among other reasons, they are called:
- constant contact with objects from the external environment in public places (handrails, doorknobs, public items) that can become infected;
- shaking hands with a person who has HPV and has a characteristic rash or microtrauma on the skin on his hands, through which the virus can get to a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the formation of various microtraumas;
- sweat on the palms, which also negatively affects the protective properties of the skin;
- ordinary trauma to the skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe hands (work in industry without gloves, wounds, etc. );
- ignoring the recommendation to wear gloves in cold weather (slowing blood flow in the hands allows the virus to build up and more actively infect healthy cells).
Warts on the soles of the feet
Warts on the feet also often grow.
Patients may initially ignore it for a long time or fight it in the same way they usually fight callus.
However, these methods proved ineffective.
There are several reasons for the appearance of growths due to HPV in the zone of the soles of the feet:
- warts hurt and grow on the soles if a person often wears shoes made of unnatural materials, in which the skin sweats a lot and does not allow the feet to breathe normally;
- the appearance of pathological results is also possible if the patient walks without shoes in saunas, baths, swimming pools (since these places are considered public places, viruses can easily enter the environment, and due to high humidity can also remain in them for a long timelong);
- constant wearing of rubber boots also negatively affects the exchange of heat and sweat, which can lead to the development of infection;
- as in the case of the hands, excessive dryness of the skin also plays a role, causing trauma to the skin more easily than usual (eg, due to dryness, heels are often cracked, and wounds are good entry points for infection);
- Fungal diseases of the feet also contribute to HPV infection, as it reduces local immunity.
Warts start to grow: trigger factors
As already mentioned, the human papillomavirus, even if there is an infection, does not manifest in everyone.
If the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is reason to dwell on the fact that the body is affected by any pathological factor that negatively affects immunity.
Among the reasons for the growth of warts or provoking factors are often mentioned:
- the presence of diabetes mellitus of any type in a decompensated state;
- infected with HIV;
- decreased immunity under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors (for example, due to cold, unhealthy diet, etc. );
- gestational age, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman will not be able to give birth to a fetus;
- the use of drugs with glucocorticosteroid hormones in the composition, which have an immunosuppressive effect;
- some severe genetic pathologies can lead to viral activation;
- neglecting the rules of hygiene can provoke pathological processes in the body;
- neglect of the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection, and then the development of disease;
- exposure to severe stress and overwork affects the immune defenses in all cases.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can lead to the fact that warts start growing in adults or children.
Wart removal method
What to do if warts grow, many patients are interested in the doctor who treats them.
After all, this pathology, although usually painless, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
Especially ifwarts growing on face. . .
First of all, patients with the same problem are advised to undergo buildup removal.
One of the following methods can be selected:
- chemical removal with the help of special drugs, according to which the neoplasm is burned until it completely disappears;
- laser removal, which is also based on burning with a directed beam, which causes minimal trauma to the surrounding tissue;
- cryotherapy, in which removal is carried out with the help of nitrogen, which sharply cools the pathological tissue, thereby killing it;
- electrocoagulation is another popular method where removal is provided due to the current point effect;
- Surgical intervention is the technique used in exceptional cases if the growth is large or there are contraindications to the use of other intervention methods.
If warts grow in the eyes or grow on other parts of the face, you should consult a doctor.
You can't fight a neoplasm that lies so neatly alone.
Because this can lead to serious complications.
Once the removal is done, the doctor cannot guarantee that the warts will not appear again.
Recurrence of pathology is noted in about 30% of cases.
Also, in some cases, the growth disappears on its own without any outside interference.
Which doctor should you call if a wart grows?
If warts grow on the neckor in other parts of the body, then which doctor to consult, the patient is interested.
First of all, it is worth visiting a dermatologist.
These specialists treat various skin pathologies, including those caused by viral infections.
Doctors specialize in dermatology and venereology.
He or she can also provide advice on how to boost immunity to prevent recurrence of the neoplasm.
Warts are unpleasant growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce aesthetic appeal, especially if they are in prominent places.
A person suffers greatly when the face is affected.
A timely visit to the doctor will help to get rid of the growths formed under the influence of HPV easily.
And adherence to recommendations will prevent relapse.
If warts appear, consult a dermatologist at a specialized clinic.